php小菜一枚，第一次写bolg，有什么不对的地方，还请各位大大指出
1.mariaDb
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
[mariadb]name = MariaDBbaseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos5-x86gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDBgpgcheck=1
sudo yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
#启动MariaDB
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
通过在创建MariaDB.repo，可以实现yum安装
对应不同linux版本配置文件，和详细方法可以参考下面链接
https://mariadb.com/kb/zh-cn/installing-mariadb-with-yum/
https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/#mirror=opencas
2.nginx
#此命令可以一键安装开发工具包
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
#创建www组与www用户
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /usr/sbin/nologin www
# 安装Nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
#启动Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#测试配置文件是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
还可以通过service命令来操作nginx服务,如下
1.先创建一个文件，里面写入以下shell脚本如：
进入编辑模式并复制以下内容：查看nginx.shell文件
#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}` killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart) start ;;stop) stop ;;reload) reload ;;restart) stop start ;;status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;;*) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1esacexit $RETVAL 2.把这个文件复制到/etc/init.d目录下
#cp ./nginx /etc/init.d
3.修改这个文件为可执行的权限
#chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
4.把这个可执行文件加到服务服务中去
#chkconfig --add nginx
之后就可以使用 service 命令来管理了！
3.php
#安装前先更新所需要的模块# yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel mysql pcre-devel# wget https://downloads.php.net/~ab/php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz# tar zxvf php-7.0.0RC1.tar.gz# cd php-7.0.0RC1# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-curl \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-gd \ --with-gettext \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-kerberos \ --with-libdir=lib64 \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-mysqli \ --with-openssl \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-pdo-mysql \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-pear \ --with-png-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-xsl \ --with-zlib \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-libxml \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-xml \ --enable-zip# 编译安装# make && make install# 配置文件# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf# cp -R ./sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm# 启动# /etc/init.d/php-fpm# 查看是否启动ps aux | grep php
修改nginx配置,监听*.php的文件
# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
简单配置如下:
user www www;worker_processes 10;#error_log /data/logs/nginx_error.log crit;#pid logs/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;events{ use epoll; worker_connections 51200;}http{ include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #charset gbk; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; #client_max_body_size 8m; server_tokens off; expires 1h; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; error_page 404 /404.jpg; fastcgi_connect_timeout 20; fastcgi_send_timeout 30; fastcgi_read_timeout 120; fastcgi_buffer_size 256k; fastcgi_buffers 8 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_path /dev/shm; gzip on; gzip_min_length 2048; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain text/css application/xml application/x-javascript ; log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm index.php; } #rewrite index.php/^(.*)$ idex.php?s=/$1 last ; #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; }location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; }}################# include #################### include block_ips.conf ;# include vhost/*.conf ;#强制域名访问对应域名的conf# server {# listen 80 default ;# server_name _;# return 404;# }} 最后phpinfo(),成功