E. Guess the Tree
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Iahub and Iahubina went to a picnic in a forest full of trees. Less than 5 minutes passed before Iahub remembered of trees from programming. Moreover, he invented a new problem and Iahubina has to solve it, otherwise Iahub won't give her the food.
Iahub asks Iahubina: can you build a rooted tree, such that
Iahubina has to guess the tree. Being a smart girl, she realized that it's possible no tree can follow Iahub's restrictions. In this way, Iahub will eat all the food. You need to help Iahubina: determine if there's at least one tree following Iahub's restrictions. The required tree must contain n nodes.
Input
The first line of the input contains integer n (1?≤?n?≤?24). Next line contains n positive integers: the i-th number represents ci (1?≤?ci?≤?n).
Output
Output on the first line "YES" (without quotes) if there exist at least one tree following Iahub's restrictions, otherwise output "NO" (without quotes).
Sample test(s)
input
41 1 1 4
output
YES
input
51 1 5 2 1
output
NO
题意：RT
思路：首先注意，根据每个点至少有两个孩子这个性质可以知道，为1的点的数量一定会>=n/2
所以24个点的状态就减少为12个点的状态，敲好可以状压
只考虑不为1的点，先按降序排序，然后一个一个选孩子，如果已经轮到i来选孩子，先检查它自己有没有被前面的点选为孩子，
如果没有选，则不需要继续了，因为它不可能有父亲了
如果选了，则继续为i选2个或以上的孩子，选过的点标记一下就可以了
整个过程用递归算就可以了